الغلاء أسبابها وحلها في التشريع الإسلامي

Abstract

This research examines inflation (rising prices), its causes, effects, and solutions from both economic and Islamic perspectives. The study begins by defining inflation linguistically and technically, explaining how the continuous increase in the prices of essential goods and services affects individuals and societies. It highlights the impact of inflation on basic necessities, living standards, poverty, crime, and social stability.

The research discusses various forms and causes of inflation, including monopolistic practices, taxation, excessive dependence on imports, export policies, imported inflation, seasonal inflation, and monetary inflation. It also analyzes the situation of inflation in Pakistan, Arab countries, and Western countries, identifying both local and global factors that contribute to rising prices.

Special attention is given to the Islamic viewpoint regarding economic justice. The study examines the prohibition of monopoly (ihtikār), the role of zakat, and the distinction between zakat and taxation. Furthermore, it explores Islamic teachings concerning social welfare, fair trade, and economic responsibility.

The final section presents solutions to inflation derived from the Qur’an, the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, and the practices of the righteous predecessors. These solutions emphasize faith, gratitude, repentance, trust in Allah, avoidance of exploitation, social solidarity, payment of zakat, and ethical economic conduct. The study concludes that while inflation may result from economic and political factors, Islamic principles provide both spiritual and practical guidance for reducing its harmful effects and promoting economic stability and social welfare.